Essay on Reading, Writing and Literacy - 1012 Words

I wouldn’t say that I am a good writer, and I really don’t like to read books either. Through my years in school I became literate in these two categories. I was and still am not interested in writing, or reading books in my spare time. The only writing I have ever done is for school. Writing just does not interest me, and the only reading I do out of class is reading about sports in magazines, or reading the news, or looking at web pages. I have only read a couple of books on my own, 95% of all the books I have read have been for school. The reason for not writing out of class is probably attributed to the fact that I am a very impatient person, and I have a short attention span. I have no interest in writing and reading so when†¦show more content†¦The way it helps me out is if I’m starting to get bored typing a paper I don’t have to leave the computer I could go on the internet and look at ESPN for a couple of minutes and after I check o ut last nights scores I can go back to writing my paper. Because of my computer literacy there are a numerous amount of things I know I can do on a computer like listen to music, get on the internet, check e-mail, watch a movie, talk to a friend, etc. It might take my attention away from typing but it is only for a little bit, and then I am back to typing. In the long run I can get the assignment done faster than just sitting in one spot with no distractions around because I will eventually step away and start doing something else, then someone might call me to go some where and I will forget about the paper and leave. I myself am more of a â€Å"hands-on† type of learner; I would rather see demonstrations on what I need to do and be told why it was done that way, and the reason for it. Some subjects don’t need to be taught with the hands-on approach. But now since I am in college the responsibility between the teachers and myself has shifted, I now have to seek out the information instead of the teacher’s hand feeding it to me. One of my strengths is Restorative, which means that I like to solve problems. It applies to my style of learning because if I don’t understand something I do all I can to understand it. I nowShow MoreRelatedLiteracy, The Ability Of Reading And Writing1503 Words   |  7 PagesLiteracy Literacy, the ability of reading and writing plays a very crucial role in an individual’s life and society. A literate individual can make the positive changes in society with his ability. I believe literacy is not only being able to read and write but to make the positive impacts by his understandings. It enables us on how we perceive what is and understand things around us. My experience of reading and writing over the years has developed and enhanced my perception and thinking abilityRead MoreA History Of Literacy : Reading And Writing Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 2015 A History of Literacy Reading and writing have been in our lives and around our lives ever since the beginning of time. It is something we are naturally born into. Almost every human being has performed some type of reading or writing, whether they live in the big city, or whether they live in the woods. They have all performed some form of reading or writing in their life. It is human nature. We are born into it. I have many memories of reading and writing, though I may not be veryRead MoreA Balanced Literacy Program For Reading And Writing1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe term literacy refers to reading and writing. Both must be taught together within the many components of a balanced literacy program. Each of these components are important in this program and provide a framework for what and how educators teach. Among teaching, there are five different elements that the National Reading Panel identifies as important to reading instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehensi on. It is an educator’s goal for students to understandRead MoreLiteracy Is A Important Skill Of Reading And Writing1102 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is no such thing as a child who hates to read; there are only children who have not found the right book.† Frank Serafini. Literacy is a very important skill in this modern world. No matter where we go, if we cannot read or write the language it can make things very difficult. Since the very day that we were all born, it was instilled upon us to learn to read and write our native tongue. If we do not have the skills necessary to do this, how will we ever learn and grow? Learning to read andRead MoreEssay Reading, Writing and Children’s Literacy1025 Words   |  5 Pagesprograms to educate students about language and text types. The purpose of writing to socialise is to help writers maintain or improve relationships. It is frequently used to explain, advise, request and describe events, experiences and information important to the writer. Different text forms used to socialise include thank you notes, greeting cards, invitations, social sites, emails and letters. These forms of writing can be formal or informal in tone, depending on the relationship between theRead MoreHow Literacy Is Much More Than Reading And Writing876 Words   |  4 Pagesmodule, I did not really know a specific definition of literacy. I knew it was related to reading, but I could not give a well thought definition of the term. I thought it was just a word that meant to read and write. Now I have learned that it is so much more than that. Due to these different articles, I am getting a better understanding of what literacy means and how it is used in classrooms. Literacy is more than just reading and writing. It is more than just learning how to blend letters intoRead Moreâ€Å" Literacy Is Far More Than Reading and Writing; It Involves Critical Thinking as Well†2392 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å" Literacy is far more than reading and writing; it involves critical thinking as well† Within today’s teaching practices literacy has come to be a major part of the course curriculum when teaching early years, it has numerous definitions and meanings to individual people as it continues to be developed through our rapidly changing world. The definition of literacy â€Å" has to do with having the skills and knowledge to create, locate, analyse, comprehend and use a variety of written, visual, auralRead MoreStrenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language Word Recognitio1634 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: STRENGTHENING EARLY LITERACY SKILLS IN STUDNETS: LANGUAGE AND WORD RECOGNITION Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition 510: Grand Canyon University Joanna Martinez September 9, 2012 Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition Introduction When discussing early literacy, its development begins at birth and continues its development throughout yearly childhood years. Literacy is having the skill to readRead MoreBalanced Literacy Instruction : A Comprehensive Program Of Language Arts Achievement901 Words   |  4 PagesBalanced literacy instruction is a comprehensive program of language arts achievement. It is comprehending all of the components that is necessary for students to become a master in writing and oral communication. Balance literacy begins with creating a genuine gratitude for good literature. And it balanced by knowing students individually, direct and indirect instruction and activates that emphasize meaning for students. The strongest elements of each are combined into a literacy program that aimsRead MoreEssay about Intercultural Communication 1725 Words   |  7 Pagesanother language effectively, they must adopt new perspectives about communication and language and not just focus on the structure and vocabulary. Reading, writing and discussion of texts will help learner to understand another way of thinking. Actually, there are needs to embrace issues of cultural identity and for an inclusive process in how reading and writing are being taught. In this regard, language appeared as one of the most essential aspects of culture and social being. Language is not the only

The Effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in...

The reservation of the Convention on the Rights of a Child (CROC) had played invaluable role in charging the way in which young offenders are dealt with within the Australia Criminal Process. Including the introduction of the theory known as Doli Incapax meaning the age of criminal reasonability, the Young Offender Act 1997 NSW as well new law regarding the rights of a child once they have been arrested. It is evident that these while some of charges are still ineffective in dealing with Young Offenders within the Criminal Justice System the majority of them are in place for the greater good and are assisting young offenders when it relates to the Criminal Justice System. Doli Incapax is just one of the ways in which children are now treated more equally under the law. According to the theory ‘it is presumption that children are incapable of having criminal intent’ which in terms means that children under the age of 10 are unable to be charge with any criminal offence and when relating to children 10 to 13 the prosecution make be able to show that the child at the time of the alleged offence actually know what they were doing was seriously wrong. According to Section 6 of the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 children have rights equal to adult offender and have a right to be heard and participate in criminal proceedings that affect them, children are responsible for their actions however require guidance and assistance and where possible a child should be able toShow MoreRelatedeffectiveness of the criminal justice system when dealing with young offenders1344 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Assess the effectiveness of the criminal ju stice system when dealing with young offenders The criminal justice system approaches young offenders through unique policies to address the challenges of dealing with juvenile offending. They take special care when dealing with juveniles in order to stop them from repeat offending and stop any potential bad behaviour which could result in future. Juveniles have the highest tendency to rehabilitate and most adopt law-abiding lifestyles as they mature.Read MoreLegal Studies Assess the effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in dealing with young offenders.1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in dealing with young offenders. There are a few common reasons for young people to be involved in crime. These include poor parental supervision, drug and alcohol abuse, neglect and abuse, homelessness, negative peer associations and difficulties in school and employment. The criminal justice system effectively deals with young offenders through unique techniques to address the challenges of dealing with juvenile offending. Even though young offendersRead MoreLegal - Effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the criminal justice system discuss the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice. The criminal justice system within Australia is the means through which those who break rules stipulated within legislation and legal regulations are brought to justice in the form of punishment. The legal and non-legal measures implemented are applied across all aspects of crime. The legal measures include all institutions and processes enabled by law to deal with aspects of the criminalRead MoreThe Impact Of England And Wales Deals With Young People1280 Words   |  6 Pagesin a different way than adults. Applying the full force of the criminal law to children and young people has long been held to be debatable. On this paper we will be critically assessing the way in which England and Wales deals with young people. The Children act 1989 and the Criminal Justice Act 1991 were the significant event occurred in the youth justice system in 1990s which had the combine effect that separates the system of dealing with children perceived to be in need of care and to be dealtRead MoreProsecuting Juveniles In Adult Court1510 Words   |  7 PagesWashington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offenders that are housed in adult prisons and jailsRead MoreCompare And Contrast Juvenile Delinquency Prevention979 Words   |  4 PagesIt is a common believe that adolescents require a special system thru which be processed because they are â€Å"youth who are in a transitional stage of development†¦young offenders that are neither innocent children nor mature adults†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nelson, 2012). Because juveniles are in a process of constant development sociologically, psychologically and physiologically, the juvenile court system focuses on alternative sentences and the creation of programs that will offer them rehabilitation instead of incarcerationRead MoreJu venile Rehabilitation: Adult Prison vs. Juvenile Incarceration1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe criminal justice system has a branch for juvenile offenders. Established in the early twentieth century; it is the responsibility of this division to decide the fates of youthful offenders. This is administered by family court with support of social workers and family. With the increased number of youthful, violent offenders, many are being processed and sentenced as adults. Important issues such as culpability, severity of the crime, accountability, constitutional rights of the offenders andRead More Is Restorative Justice More Appropriate in Dealing With Young Offenders Than Conventional Criminal Justice? 2664 Words   |  11 Pagesaims to make clear the system of restorative justice and its aims towards youth offending, whilst arguing points for and against the current system and whether or not it is more appropriate in terms of dealing with youth offending. It will also define restorati ve justice as well as defining what is meant by conventional justice. Making clear how and why these two systems came to be a part of youth justice whilst concluding as to which if either is more appropriate in dealing with youth offending behaviourRead MoreWhy The Criminal Justice System Is Responsible For Assisting The Law And Order1522 Words   |  7 Pageswhat the criminal justice system is, which will ultimately help shape the understanding of the system and how it operates. In order to address this, it will look in detail at variety of different sources such as NewBurn (2013) who covers critically on this. This will evidently provide an ease of understanding for showing if the criminal justice system is fair, effective and efficient and whether or not it requires amending. Firstly, it is important to acknowledge that the role of the criminal justiceRead MoreThe Australian Criminal Justice System2881 Words   |  12 PagesThe Australian criminal justice system acknowledges the immaturity of young offenders compared with that of adult offenders, and thus impose system in which their crimes are dealt with. A criminal conviction relies upon a two-fold basis whereby the actus rea and mens rea must be proved, however young offenders are treated with a different level of responsibility as they have not reached adulthood. Referred to as juvenile justice, offenders under the age of 18 are recognised as requiring a greater

Australia s Restrictive Immigration Control - 2141 Words

Australia has arguably the most restrictive immigration control in the world and has very tough policies in place for asylum seekers who arrive by boat. Under Australia s system of mandatory detention, all non-citizens who are in Australia without a valid visa must be detained, including children. In 2012, offshore processing of asylum seekers commenced and detention centres in Nauru and Manus Island (Papua New Guinea) were established. This new system enforced policies that transferred asylum seekers who arrive by boat without a valid visa to a third country. Once the processing of asylum seekers was completed, those found to be genuine refugees will be resettled in Papua New Guinea or Cambodia, not Australia. The Abbott Government stated that no immigrant who arrives in Australia by boat will be grated a visa, no matter the legitimacy of their claim. In April 2016, the Manus Island detention centre was closed after the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea found it to be illegal. Curre nt immigration Peter Dutton has made it clear that asylum seekers on Manus Island are the responsibility of Papua New Guinea and would not come to Australia. As well as the hundreds of immigrants in offshore detention centres, there are hundreds more in community detention in Australia. There are currently over 26,800 visa applications from those who are awaiting the outcome of their refugee application whilst living on a bridging visa in Australia. Detention has found to have a significantShow MoreRelatedAustrali A New Britannia987 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia is, and always has been an immigrant society. Without a continuous stream of immigration, our modern society would not be as urbanised, affluent and economically stable as it is today. Australia, once a British colony, was termed ‘a new Britannia’, as it was viewed as one of the most ‘British’ societies in the world outside of the UK. Since its conception and its obvious need for settlers, Austral ia has used deliberate and careful selection of its new potential citizens as a method of controllingRead More The Great White Wall Essay4596 Words   |  19 PagesThe Great White Wall For most people, someone within their ancestral lineage has immigrated to a new country. Immigration has been perceived as a way to provide and enhance personal opportunities (McConville: p 73). Overpopulation began to be a problem in many of the great empires in the early 19th century, and emigration seemed to provide the best opportunity for people to better themselves in a new world (McConville: p 73). Rather than draining the resources within one society, people wereRead MoreThe Rise Of Nazism And The Holocaust1668 Words   |  7 Pagesbut Hitler had a lot of luck on his side, certain circumstances that without them he would likely not have held the power he did. The first major circumstance was the depression. Germany was in economic distress, The Great Depression of the early 1930’s hitting The United States and Germany the hardest. Unemployment sharply rose to six and half million equating to one third of the German workforce in 1933. In stable economic times the G erman people were unlikely to follow far-right parties such asRead MoreNon Tariff Barriers2861 Words   |  12 PagesBARRIERS Non-tariff barriers to trade (NTBs) are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff. Some common examples of NTB s are anti-dumping measures and countervailing duties, which, although they are called non-tariff barriers, have the effect of tariffs once they are enacted. It is a form of restrictive trade where barriers to trade are set up and take a form other than a tariff. Non-tariff barriers include quotas, levies, embargoes, sanctions and other restrictionsRead More Human Trafficking and the International Sex Industry Essay3304 Words   |  14 Pagesprostitution to pay off their smuggling debts (Kwong, 2001). Many governments have long promoted s ex tourism as a way of generating revenue. Migration for commercial sex work rose significantly in the 1960s and 1970s, with the establishment of U.S military bases in Thailand and neighboring countries (Skrobanek, Boonpakdee, Jantaeero, 1998). As the U. S military bases extended into Asia in the 1960 ’s women from poor families were encouraged to prostitute themselves for a source of income to supportRead More Modern Aboriginal Issues Essay3495 Words   |  14 PagesModern Aboriginal Issues The first Europeans to settle Australia treated the Aboriginals in a brutal, unfair manor. They downgraded Aboriginals to a lower status as human beings. They tried to force the Aboriginals to conform to the western way of life for more than 200 years. It is only fairly recently that the Aboriginals have finally been able to gain back some of their indigenous rights and traditions. Yet they are still deficient in many areas. TheRead MoreEssay about Regulating Prostitution4814 Words   |  20 Pagesprostitution as a necessary social evil, and reinforces the madonna/whore dichotomy. Given the fact that men’s demand for prostitution services has not abated through the ages, the historic response has been to continue to seek its regulation and control rather than its eradication. For instance, in medieval England and Europe the preferred way of regulating prostitution was to restrict prostitutes to working in certain districts and/or requiring that they dress in particular, identifiable, stylesRead MoreModern Liberalism : A Strong And Integrated System Of Ideas, Values, And Beliefs Essay1969 Words   |  8 Pagesmarriage and promote marriage being between a man and a woman. They also oppose abortion and promote the right of gun ownership. Democrats tend to be more progressive in their views, favoring abortion and gay marriage, but are strongly for strict gun control laws that limit ownership. Labor and Free Trade-Republicans and Democrats have very different ideas when it comes to the business environment. Republicans tend to oppose increases to the minimum wage, citing the need for business to keep costs lowRead MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 PagesSTATE CAPITAL GROUP ASIA/PACIFIC RIM MEMBER FIRMS AUSTRALIA (MELBOURNE) Hall Wilcox AUSTRALIA (SYDNEY) Holman Webb Level 30 Bourke Place 600 Bourke Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Australia +(61-3) 9603-3555 PHONE +(61-3) 9670-9632 FAX www.hallandwilcox.com.au Contact Attorney: Mark Dunphy mark.dunphy@hallandwilcox.com.au CHINA (HONG KONG) Level 17 Angel Place 123 Pitt Street, GPO Box 119 Sydney, New South Wales DX 233 Australia +(61-2) 9390-8000 PHONE +(61-2) 9390-8390 FAX www.holmanwebbRead MoreThe Global Wine War9914 Words   |  40 Pagesthe $230 billion global wine market. Many Old World wine producers—France, Italy, and Spain, for example—found themselves constrained by embedded wine-making traditions, restrictive industry regulations, and complex national and European Community legislation. This provided an opportunity for New World wine companies—from Australia, the United States, and Chile, for instance—to challenge the more established Old World producers by introducing innovations at every stage of the value chain. In the

Research Proposal Risk Management - 2089 Words

Research proposal Stephen Ebonine Birkbeck College, University of London Introduction Risk Management is a relevant task in a management such as marketing, purchasing and finance. If we look at its functional aspect, we can easily observe that is used by every country to direct the realisation of the economic objectives. The Oxford English dictionary defines risk as† possibility of danger, loss, injury or other adverse consequences† To give a technical definition of risk we have to subdivide it in different stages and examine all its different aspects. At the first stage the term risk was only used to identify the threats in management and later extended to threats that could impact on the all organization. The â€Å"Australia/New Zealand standard (1999)† defines risk as: the chance of something happening that will have a serious impact in the organization. Summary The recent economic negative events of 2008 and 2009 have significantly affected various organizations, so that’s why the majority of them are trying to introduce some relevant changes on their risk management practices and the management teams are asked to participate actively in risk assessment and risk management initiatives. The purpose of this research proposal is to discuss the role of risk management in an organization and examine the possibility of reassessing and implementing risk management. Literature Review The concept of risk has been always at centre of all the finance theory and practiceShow MoreRelatedResearch proposal for Risk Management2030 Words   |  9 Pagestrends of risk management in Chinese construction industry (V) Brief Literature Review Sources of risk Classification of risk Perceptions of risk Risk management process (VI) Methodology Secondary Analysis Questionnaire Individual Interviews Case Study (VII) Proposed Research Time-Table (VIII) References Proposed Title: Risk and its Management in construction industry in China Introduction: The increasing pace of change, customer demands and market globalization all put risk managementRead MoreEffects Of Internal Audit Practices On Financial Performance Of Commercial Banks1689 Words   |  7 PagesEFFECTS OF INTERNAL AUDIT PRACTICES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA (A CASE STUDY OF KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK) GIDALI MUHINDI FRANKLINE A Research Proposal in Partial Fulfillment for the Bachelor of Business Administration of the Technical University of Mombasa 2016 DECLARATION I declare that this research proposal is my original work and has not been presented for a degree award in any other university. Signature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Gidali MuhindiRead MoreMedication Cart And The Incidence Of Infection1421 Words   |  6 Pagesis important that research continue so that health professionals can improve their hygiene practices to ensure that the best practices in nursing are implemented. Each shift a nurse is in contact with multiple surfaces and equipment, however the medication cart is used routinely through almost all clinical settings and this leads to the question: does the medication cart pose a health risk? This paper will cover the multiple areas that are commonly covered when creating a research study. This paperRead MoreThe Small Business Act Of 19531733 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning for government contacts, KSI will be able to rapidly gain market share, demonstrating proficiency and professionalism in serving both commercial and government spaces. In order to secure a government contract KSI will begin with a market research to find out if the U.S Navy is procuring these types of professional services . There are a vast amount sources that will provide needed data for prospective federal contractors. By using sites such The Federal Procurement Data Center (FPDC), FederalRead MoreDiabetes Research1436 Words   |  6 PagesMississippi Diabetes Research Proposal This research proposal creates programs for children living with diabetes so that education and management of diabetes will continue during school hours. Mississippi State uses programs like these to address the incidence of diabetes in the state. The incidence and measurement of diabetes in the state, and at the county level, is completed yearly and quarterly and the state research agencies collaborate with the federal government both in the reporting requirementsRead MoreProposal : A Proposal For Proposal1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrequest for proposal is a contract between two partners, or companies that one side offers the proposal while the other side will help to take care and mange that proposal to make it more successfully. This agreement is considered as a type of document which investors announce that funding is available for a particular project. Companies or investors have money, however the project is over their control because it requires a long and complex process. Ther efore, a request for proposal is a need toRead MoreSponsorship Management : What Is Sponsorship?1081 Words   |  5 PagesSPONSORSHIP MANAGEMENT What is sponsorship? Sponsorships are cash or in kind fees paid to an event, in return for access to commercial potential. (Activenetwork.com.au, 2015) It is central to the revenue and resources of either new or continuing events. (Allen, 2011) Sponsors play a major role in helping raise the cash required for the event to take place. (Swinburne, 2015) Sponsorship stimulates goodwill, which in turn influences consumer relationships with the brand. (Allen, 2011) Sponsorship ManagementRead MoreReducing Central Line Infections?1433 Words   |  6 PagesReducing Central Line Infections Central lines are a one of the major risk factors for infections in the bloodstream and many occur outside of the intensive care units (Medina, Serratt, Pelter, Brancamp, 2014). An increase in the amount of patients who are admitted to the hospital with central lines has increased the amounts of central line infections. Reducing the amount of central line infections on a general Medical-Surgical unit with in a facility is very important for both patients and healthcareRead MoreSrm 320 Entire Course1070 Words   |  5 PagesOrganization and Administration of Sports and Recreation Management SRM 320 Week 1 DQ 1 Sport Management Philosophy Sport Management Philosophy. Discuss your philosophy of sport management. Why does sport need to be managed? Give specific examples from the text as well as from your experience. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ postings. SRM 320 Week 1 DQ 2 Functions of Management Functions of Management. Describe the four functions of management as they relate to sport. Are there special considerationsRead MoreModelling Of Scada Networks By Implementing The Dbsy Modelling Method, And Risk Assessment997 Words   |  4 PagesIMPLICATION OF DBSY ON SCADA NETWORKS RESEARCH ADVISORS: DR. PAVOL ZAVARSKY SHIREESHA KATAM {skatam@student.concordia.ab.ca}- ID: 130526 DECEMBER 03, 2014 1 Research Statement This research proposal is focused on modelling of SCADA networks by implementing the DBSy modelling method, and risk assessment. 2 Problem Statement SCADA and ICS are the Critical Infrastructures, Which Operates a number of significant resources including fuel, energy, water, airports, and biotech and run many day-day utilities

Patton- Fuller Community Hospital Networking Project Free Essays

Week Three Individual Paper Patton- Fuller Community Hospital Networking Project CMGT 554/IT Infrastruct In week’s three individual dissection of Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Networking Department, I will discuss three topics that will help with a better understanding of the Hospital’s Networking Department. During the first topic, a complete analysis will be completed on the network systems in use. While covering the second topic, discussion on what standards may be missing from the Hospital’s current network. We will write a custom essay sample on Patton- Fuller Community Hospital Networking Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now During last topic, I will identify the Hospital’s wireless technology in currently in use and how it may enhance the hospitals network. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital currently uses a Local Area Network (LAN) standard within the hospital with certain Departments using a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) standard. The Hospital’s top view IT network perspective has the Hospital divided into two sections, the Clinical Areas and the Administrative Function Areas. The entire Hospital‘s backbone (BN) network structure is a 1000 BaseT Ethernet cable. A 1000 BaseT Ethernet cable also known as IEEE 802. 3ab, is the standard for gigabit Ethernet using copper wiring (Wikipedia,  2010). However, in the second half of the Hospital’s network structure, the Clinical Areas, a 1000 BaseF Ethernet cable is the standard. A 1000 BaseF, also known as 1000Base-F, is a physical layer baseband specification for Ethernet communications over optical fibers (Wikipedia,  2010). The Departments that make up the Administrative Departments of the Hospital are The Hospital’s Executive Management, Human Resources, Operations, Facilities, Finance (Apollo, 2008). Each of the afore-mentioned Departments is connected via a 1000 Base T CAT 6 cable. Each of these departments has dedicated computers that are assigned per the individual’s title in the organization. For example, the Executive Mgmt. have Apple iMacs, 24†, 2. 4GHz, 2GB Ram, 500 MB HD, Wireless, 10/100/1000 Base T, OS Virtualization with MAC OS X Leopard amp; Windows XP work stations. The HR, OPNS, Finance Senior Manager Workstations are Apple iMac, 20†, 2 GHz, 350 MB HD, Wireless, 10/100/1000 Base T, OS Virtualization with MAC OS X Leopard / Windows XP OS. Personal within the Administrative Areas that are only responsible for data entry are given Thin Client Computer: HP model L1706. The Administrative Departments have two networked HP 4350 Black and White Laser Printers and one color HP 4200pht networked Laser Printer. The Administrative Department is then linked to the IT Data Center where in the IT Date Center; connections are established with servers and the internet. This circuit will be discussed later in this paper. The second half of the Hospitals network is the clinical Departments. The Clinical Departments that make up this circuit are: Radiology, Radiology Information Systems Data Center (RIS), Operating Room (OR), Intensive Clear Unit (ICU), and the Ward Floor Systems (Apollo, 2008). The Clinical Areas of the Hospital network standards is a 1000 Base F single mode fiber, Fiber Optic cable. Just as the Administrative Departments, in the Radiology Department, each Department has their own workstations. In the Radiology Department, there are seven different viewing stations, MRI, CT, X-Ray, Mammograms, PET, Nuclear Medicine, and Sonography. Each one of these station consist of a Apple Mac Pro, 2-3 GHz quad processors, 16GB RAM, 4 + 750 MD HD in RAID, Nividia FX 4500 Image Card, 2 Apple 30† Cinema Flat panel Displays, OsiriX Imaging Software, OS Virtualization with MAC OS X Leopard and windows XP Pro OS, and a APC 2 KVA back up power supply. Each Modality viewing station has its own DICOM (Digital to Film Printer), KODAK 6800 Dry Laser Printer. In addition to the Modality View Stations, the Emergency Room has one workstation with a portable X-Ray Machine. The Radiology Department also has Laboratories and a Pharmacy that are equipped with similar work stations; Apple iMac, 20† displays, 2. 4 GHz, 2 GB Ram, 500 MB HD, Fiber Card OS Virtualization w/ Mac OS X Leopard and Windows XP Pro OS. The Only differences between the two departments are the printers that they are equipped with. The Laboratories have one HP 4700pht color laser printer and the Pharmacy has two HP Bamp;W 4350 Laser Printers. Given the magnitude of data that travels through the Radiology Department, e. g. X-Rays, CT Scans, etc†¦ the Department needs to equip its own Data Center. The RIS Data Center, short for Radiology Information Systems Data Center is the main host for the servers being used in the clinical areas of the Hospital. The RIS is equipped with an Apple Cluster Server running Mac OS Leopard Xserve w/ remote desktop. The Apple cluster has a 10 terabyte Disk Storage center. The standard being used in the RIS Data Center is the same as the rest of the Clinical areas, a 1000 Base F single mode fiber with each workstation equipped with a fiber card to use this standard. The RIS has Data Center workstations and two printers are attached via LAN. The OR, ICU, Ward Floor Room location, and the Nurses’ Station are also equipped with workstations that are connected via the same 1000 Base F standard. The only additional standard that the ICU and the Wards areas have is one Wireless Access Point (WAP) within each ICU and Ward. The Hospital main IT Data Center is where the 1000 Base F standard is connected to the rest of the Hospital network by a Network Gateway. The gateway is then connected to the Hospital’s BN 1000 base T CAT 6 standard. The IT Data Center is equipped with an IBM Series Z9EC Mainframe with a Linux OS, DB2 Database, 16 Processors, 32 GB Ram, and a AES Security System, â€Å"AES stands for Advance Encryption Standard,† BitZipper, 2010. The IT Data Center also has a Windows Exchange Server and an Internet Server that is connected to a Cisco Router Model 7609. The Hospital also has a Remote Access Server that uses a Cisco ASA 5510 VPN Router. Based on this week’s and prior week’s reading, The Hospital’s network architecture is missing what network topology is in use. From the IT network diagrams supplied by the organization, the Hospital seem to be a Bus network Topology, however; because there are no references to the topology, would only assume a Bus topology is in practice. According to Wikipedia, in local area networks where a bus topology is used, each machine is connected to a single cable, each computer or server is connected to a single bus cable through some kind of connector. In a Bus topology, a signal is travels from the source computer in both directions to all machines in the network until it finds the intended Mac address or IP address. The hospital is also missing rather the Hospital is connected to a, â€Å"Campus Network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), or a Wide Area Network (WAN),† Dennis and Fitzgerald, 2009. In addition, after reviewing the IT Diagrams, the Hospital fails to show architecture plans for a rooms in each floor of the hospital that contain the main distribution facility (MDF). The architecture plans for the MDF per floor or essential to direct and control the network traffic. However, even though the OR, ICU, and Ward Floor systems shows a 24 port FO hub per Ward or ICU, it doesn’t show how that is connected to the main server. The Hospital IT Team needs to architect plans that show each of the layers of the Hospital’s BN, e. g. Access Layer, Distribution Layer, and the Core Layer. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology is available throughout the entire Hospital. Each of the workstation in the Hospital has wireless capabilities. The only Wire Access Points (WAP) within the hospital is in the Ward Room and in the ICU Areas of the hospital. This technology is very useful for the hospital and it enhances the mobility of the Doctors and Nurses. The IT diagrams do not show the use of wireless tablets or netbooks but I would assume if the technology is present then those standards are in use. In addition, one does not know the age of the hospital’s architecture so by adding a WLAN standard, the Hospital is capable of adding additional workstation without the need of running extra LAN Ethernet cable that can be both costly and demanding of the IT Team. Both the IT Data Center and the RIS Data Center have Remote Access Servers (RAS); the IT Data Center is equipped with an IBM System x3250 RAS Server and the RIS Data Center’s Apple Cluster Server has a built in RAS. With both Data Center possessing WLAN RAS Servers, the Doctors and Nurses are capable in accessing both Data Center to have full access to the patient’s full records. This standard will ensure that the patient is treated accurately by the medical staff. In conclusion, the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital’s network analysis shows that the hospital uses a Local Area Network with the use of both 1000 Base T and 1000 Base F standards. However, although the provided IT diagrams showed the basic architecture layout of the network, it did not show what type of network topology it is and nor does it provided a detailed architecture plan of the BN Architecture layers. Furthermore, the Hospital’s Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) was discussed to provide evidence on the ability that the WLAN has to enhance the Hospital network. References Jerry Fitzgerald, A. D. (2009). Business Data Communication And Networking  (10th ed. ). : John Wiley amp; Sons Inc. Apollo Group. (2008). Network Diagrams. Retrieved from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Healthcare/PFCH/IT/ITNetDTop. htm Apollo Group. (2008). Network Diagrams. Retrieved from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Healthcare/PFCH/IT/ITLogNet. htm Apollo Group. (2008). Network Diagrams. Retrieved from How to cite Patton- Fuller Community Hospital Networking Project, Papers

Process Reservation Electricity Trading

Question: Describe about the Process Reservation for Electricity Trading. Answer: 1) Organizational based systems commonly used to determine the availability of requested reservation from customers Various organization used different systems to ensure that the reservation received from the customer is available (Xuyang at.al 2007). The reservation department is a key sector in dealing with reservations. The commonly used system is the historical reservation volumes and the actual arrivals, control books, computerized systems and confirmation numbers for each customer. They compare the types of room available for instance in a hotel situation. If the number of bookings exceeds the actual arrivals or less the availability is confirmed. If the customer specifications is not available then he or is offered an alternative room of which the customer insist they use agents and refer them to another organization meeting the requirements. They also use agents for confirmation of reservation and provide advice on alternatives to the customers. 2) Successful provision of alternatives for unavailable reservations and waitlist options Under some circumstance the customers reservations may not be available depending on the rate and the seasons. In a case where by an organization is not able to offer the specifications of a customer for example in a hotel situation where customer needs a reservations for a specific room with features required by the customer an alternative is offered. The reservation management check through the reservation history and find alternative rooms for the customer to select. They give the customer a list of the available rooms in a hotel situation to check as he wait for the reservation. This kind of list is referred to as the wait list. The waitlist contain alternatives confirmed by the reservation mangers. The organization then guarantee the customer reservation if the alternative is accepted. In cases where the customer insist in the demand of the specifics in the reservation then organization steps into another step. To preserve the organizational reputation the organization then loos for another organization offering similar services. This is done through reservation agents dealing with variety of organizations. The reservation agents confirm with the organization the availability of the reservation to the organization. The customer is then referred directly to the other organization or the organization makes the reservation on the behalf of the customer and send the reservation confirmation. When the procedure is well followed then the provision of alternative is considered successful. 3) Five products/ services a reservation consultant should have knowledge about Airline reservation Hotel reservation Travelling reservation Rental reservation Shipment reservations 4) How to ensure that customer details recorded against the reservation are correctly understood by other operational personnel In order to ensure that customer details is recorded against the reservation are correct, the personnel mandated should ensure that there is a match between the reservation and the product number or service identification. The person in charge should create code or numbers for services and the reservation received. The created service codes should match that of the reservation, for instance a hotel room number matching the reservation on can easily be determined by another personnel in absence of the person in charged. 5) Circumstances under which customer profiles or history might be used and how it enhances customer service and operational efficiency Customer profile is used by an organization for several reasons which are beneficial to the customers and the organization. Customer profile contains personal details for a given customer. The personal details are used to provide services to the superior and frequent customers. The customer history is also used for the same purpose as the profile and personal details. The use of customer profile and history enables the reservation management to determine the needs specification and the desires of the customer. Customer profile can also be used when informing a given customer about the services available within the organization and the changes made in the organization. Customer profile is also being used by an organization to enable a given customer to use any property of the organization regardless of the location. Customer profile is also used in occasions when prior payment or an invoice is required. The use of customers profile enables an organization to serve customers according to their demand thus retaining their loyalty. 6) The four main details to be confirmed by the customer about their understanding and agreement on reservations booking Payment details Dates and rates at which the organization Period of the service Location and procedure for refund 7) Importance of following organizational procedures and guidelines to retrieve and update the reservation data Following the prescribed procedures when updating and retrieving data during reservation. The privacy of customer should be preserved at high priority. Following of the organization helps in the preservation of the clients privacy as demanded by the privacy policy. The prescribed procedure enables easy trace of the data. Without strict follow of the procedure, it becomes difficult to trace customers history when required, for example, serving of frequent customers is easier with when the information about them can be traced. It may lead to misplacement of a reservation received from the customer. Operation personalities are required to observe the procedure to enable easy payments and refunds. Following the right organizational procedure also prevent personal information about customers from reaching unauthorized personalities. The process the reservation personnel to determine the availability rooms for instance in a hotel situation. Following of the procedure helps to prevent fraud which may rice as a result of data mismanagement, for example during payment one can easily crack into customers system if data is not properly kept. The most important for the procedure is to preserve clients personal information from reaching unauthorized hands. 8) Necessity of explaining the terms and conditions of refunds before accepting, processing and recording customer requests for cancellation of any bookings Terms and conditions binds the client and the organization. Explanation of the terms and conditions is done prior before accepting, processing and recording customer requests for cancellation of any bookings. Explaining terms and conditions at this level to customers with knowledge on all the procedures and consequences of their actions. This helps both the parties from undergoing expenses. The process for refunding is different from one organization to another. Explanation help the customer to understand the refunding procedure. Money always being refunded to the customer is not always similar to what they paid during booking while in some organization there is no refunding after the payment. In some occasions the only refund that can be made is tax allowance to customers while other organizations the money is refunded the customer only deducting transaction charges. The customer must therefore have the knowledge concerning all the deductions. Explanation before refunding gives the customer with knowledge on how changes deductions are done. 9) Details of amendment, cancellation conditions, charges, how customer understood and agreed The amendment of reservations and booking some times are note accepted by some organizations. The amendments require some specific details for the concerned personalities. During the amendments the personal information or customers profile is provided, payment details the reservation and the information to be added to the existing. There must also be substantial reasons for the amendments. When a customer demands cancellation, an application must be forwarded to the organization and details must be provided. Once the claims from the customer is received, charges are applied to the amount of money paid by the client. The organization makes the charges and fees and the rest of the remaining balance is sent to the customer. The customer after cancelling the payment and money has been refunded in relation to the terms and conditions which customers are explained for before the commence of the process the customer is given a chance to destroy the payment cards. 10) Five examples of information regarding customer requirements that needs to be collected and communicated to other departments. Types of services Time and period of the reservation The customers taste and preference Financial status culture and religion 11) Ways on how one can contribute towards minimizing the use of printed materials and maximizing electronic transmission to reduce waste There are number of ways of dealing with the reduction of paper work and maximizing on the use of computerized system. These ways include: Providing a website enabling customers to check for services Creation of an online booking system Making confirmation of reservation through of e-mail not letters Using computer to store customers data and information Using online payment services only Using online platforms for customers to create profiles Allowing customers to make orders online Using teleconferencing when holding a meeting within an organization Creation of self-serving computerized system Providing customer with online invoices and receipts concerning payment confirmations 12) Sources of reservations that are common and the kind of industry and organizational relationships required to determine the availability of reservations requested by customers Reservations come from various sources, reservation request may come from one organization to the next in search of alternative to customers (Hashimoto at.al 2012). Reservation can also originate from different sources to organizations. Organization Reservation source Travel and tour organization Travel agencies, trekking agencies, rafting agency ,mountain industry Airlines Companies and commercial role users private users Ministries and government Public servants Hotels Guests Central reservation Travelers Traveling organization Passengers Universities and colleges Students and tutors Every organization receive their reservations from various sources as listed in the table above. Starting from the bottom, the main source of reservation in universities are students and tutors, in a travelling organizations comes travelers similar to central reservation. Airline receive reservations from business men, organization and private traveler, hotels from guests and other hotels as indicated above. Each organization receive reservation from different sources even though some receive from similar sources. 13) Systems and procedures required by an organization to successfully process reservations There a number of systems involved in the process of reservation of a service within an organization. Making reservation inquiries This is the first step of making reservations. The concerned reservation personnel performs a simple question answer inquiry from a client. Determination of the availability The personnel cross check the booking history and the customers specifications. Various systems such as data bases, computer records are used to determine the reservation availability. Rejection or acceptance During this process the reservation personnel accepts or reject the reservation depending on the availability. Documentation of the reservation request The person in charge makes the documentation of the reservation in details. This can be made through the use of computer or manually. This request is then maintained and prevent the booking of the same service of good already booked Confirmation and report The reservation management confirms the reservation through the use of letters or email and forward a report. 14) Format of documents used during reservation and how they can be modified Organizations for example, a hotel reservation or affirmation letter is extremely specific sort of letter that is composed by lodging administration to send to their clients and visitors for booking of inn rooms and eating reservation. Composing inn reservation letter is just about accommodation of inn and eatery administration that is eventually a fundamental piece of their inn administrations. Organization reservation letter can be said a bit of affirmation in the interest of lodging administration. In hotel reservation letters, some of essential focuses are plainly expressed on the accommodation of organization administration and visitors to be hosted. Details that is given in reservation letter include: Names and addresses of both parties Date/day of reservation Date of arrival and departure Number of guests Rates and charges of dining and room reservation Number and types of rooms booked Details of package Payment terms and mode These details can be modified to meet the customer desires and requirements. Date of reservation ca be changed depending on the client. The latter includes rates of charges, the number of guests, and arrival among the mentioned. The letter therefore can be modified to include every desire of the client. Reservation invoice on the other hand is quite different from the normal invoice received from other payments. It recommends the payment for the reservation, balance with consideration of other factors as follow: Names and addresses of both parties Date/day of reservation Invoice number Service number Contact Descriptions Quantity Cost Amount Balance Reservation invoice just as the confirmation letter can be modified according to the customers choice. Date, quantity, descriptions and amounts can be adjusted according to customers reservation. Reference Hashimoto, S., Kanamori, R., Ito, T. and Chakraborty, S., 2012, December. Evaluation of Parking Reservation System with Auction Including Electricity Trading. In Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on (Vol. 3, pp. 389-393). IEEE. Xuyang, D., Mingyu, F., Xiaojun, L., Dayong, Z. and Jiahao, W., 2007. Multi-path based secure communication in wireless mesh networks. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 18(4), pp.818-824.

Australian Retailer of Food and Goods-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Webbs Stores is an Australian retailer of food and specialty goods. Answer: Introduction Webbs Stores is a retail chain that is based out of Australia and New Zealand. The product categories that the store deals in and provides to its customers include food items and specialty items. The store has its data stores and data centres in Sydney and Melbourne along with other locations such as Brisbane and many others. These locations have a regional data centre. The data centres that are set up for the store have Microsoft SQL Server 2012 R2 database for the data storage along with data management, data operations and maintenance. The operational activities of the store are completely based upon the performance and quality of the databases. A WAN which is based upon the fibre has been used for the inter-connection of the data centres. However, with the current system, there are many problems that have been observed in terms of data loss and duplication. Servers based on x86 are used to run the databases which are further attached to the HPE 3PAR SAN. These have a storage spac e of 1PB. SAN is used in connection with the three major data centres of the store. The data centre that is located in Auckland also has a copy of the entire sets of the data of the store. There are issues associated with latency and store that have been observed. In order to overcome the current set of problems, the decision has been taken to move the database and all the data sets on the cloud. Data Migration for Webbs Stores - IaaS Cloud computing has been proposed as a solution to the current issues with the present databases. The cloud database and the migration of the current database on the cloud shall be done with the aid of one of the cloud delivery models. There are three major cloud delivery models as Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). In case of IaaS, the cloud service provider and the cloud vendor makes all the arrangements and requirements for the setting up of the infrastructure. IaaS Cloud Delivery Model IaaS models are the ones that are self-service in nature, that is, these models perform all of the operations associated with the information storage and management along with the inter-connection of the networks. However, the users that are present and are associated with the IaaS model are also required to take up the responsibilities associated with the management of the computing resources along with the memory (Khurana, 2013). The decision to move the information on the cloud database has been taken by the Webbs Stores which will comprise of all of the data sets associated with employees, customers, products and associated operations. The cloud delivery model will in this case will provide the complete infrastructure. The user and employees associated with the store will however will not have the skills and knowledge to manage the CPU resources and memory. The management of middleware and the runtime activities will also be difficult to manage in case of IaaS. Data Migration for Webbs Stores - PaaS There is also other model for cloud delivery that may be applied in case of the store. This model is cloud Platform-as-a-Service which is commonly abbreviated as PaaS. The platform which is required to perform the cloud services are provided in this model for the execution of cloud related operations. PaaS is the cloud model that makes the execution of the cloud services extremely convenient and it also provides the services that are cost-effective in nature. There are three deployment models of cloud viz. public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud. PaaS model is compatible with all of these three cloud deployment models (Ashraf, 2014). Platform as a Service (PaaS) cloud delivery model A lot of effort will be required to be put in for the migration of data and information from the current database to the cloud database in this case. PaaS model will make the process quicker and it will also be accurate in nature. PaaS model will provide many benefits in terms of the adaptability and flexibility of the services and the multi-tenancy framework that will be provided. Comparison of IaaS and PaaS Pros and Cons Parameter Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Services Offered The model provides the service in the form of the cloud infrastructure that is necessary for the deployment of cloud operations and solutions A framework in the form of cloud platform is provided for the execution of the required tasks and activities on the cloud. Responsibility - User Management of the CPU resources, runtime, middleware along with the memory. Users are free from all the roles and responsibilities. Responsibilities Vendor Management of the tools and equipment and the data sources (Rao, 2013). Management of all the technical and operational activities Multiple and Simultaneous Users Difficulty in access to the multiple and simultaneous users Ease of access to the multiple and simultaneous users Scalability The services that are provided by IaaS model are scalable in nature The services that are provided by PaaS model are scalable in nature Convenience and ease of operations Limited Abundant Recommendations Out of the two cloud delivery models that have been discussed and explained above, the model that fits the best in the case of the Webbs Stores is Platform as a Service, PaaS model (Hashizume, 2017). The recommendation regarding the PaaS model has been provided because of the requirements of the cloud services and cloud database for the Webbs Stores. In case of the IaaS model, there is a lot of responsibility on the end-system user in terms of the management and maintenance of CPU resources, memory and middleware. Such activities require skills and knowledge to perform the same which would not be possible in case of the store. However, the users will be independent and free from all such responsibilities in case of PaaS model. There will also be many benefits in terms of the flexibility and adaptability of the services which would make it possible and convenient to implement the changes in future. References Ashraf, I. (2014). An Overview of Service Models of Cloud Computing. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://ijmcr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Paper18779-783.pdf Hashizume, K. (2017). Cloud Service Model Patterns. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.463.5063rep=rep1type=pdf Khurana, S. (2013). Comparison of Cloud Computing Service Models: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.iject.org/vol4/spl3/c0100.pdf Rao, C. (2013). Cloud: Computing Services And Deployment Models. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.ijecs.in/issue/v2-i12/8%20ijecs.pd