A Literature Review of Health Promotion

writings Review of Health Promotions Grand Canyon University NRS 429 folk 12, 2010 Literature Review Tradition entirely(prenominal)y the United States wellness cargon system has been sickness-oriented. However, in the last deuce decades, a new substitution class has emerged. This new trope emphasizes wellness rather than sickness. As a return in this change in focus, health onward motion is now an integral part of the nursing profession. This investigate paper will review current writings from terzetto professional sources relative to the nursing profession and health forward motion.This paper will analyze 1. How is health procession define? 2. What is the purpose of health promotion? 3. How has the role of a comfort changed as the topic of the tension on health promotion? 4. How argon nurses follow outing health promotion? 5. Identify, compare and contrast the three levels of health promotion streak. Health promotion exclusively soild are the activities an d behaviors that help man-to-mans stay healthy. These behaviors and activities take self-duty, physical fitness, nutritional awareness and stress decrease and plowment.In their research for Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of Medical-Surgical nursing, Smeltzer and Bare (2006) state health promotion can be defined as activities that by accentuating the positive assist a person to develop those resources that will maintain or enhance well-being and improve the quality of life. It refers to the activities that a person does personally in the absence of symptoms in an attempt to remain healthy. These activities do not be assistance of a member of the health electric charge team. (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006).Health promotion in the United States has a exclusive purpose. That purpose according to Smeltzer and Bare (2006) is to focus on the persons potential for wellness and to encourage him or her to misrepresent personal habits, lifestyle and environment in slipway that will reduce ris k and enhance health and will being. The role of nurses has changed dramatically as a result of the emphasis on health promotion. Historically, nurses focused on the diagnosis and sermon of a disease, sickness or correspond and emphasis on health promotion was nonexistent. However, today that has all changed. sucks are now expected to expand their master(a) make out services to include psychosocial nursing, advocacy, behavioral science, advocate and advocacy in addition to patient assessment, clinical diagnosis and patient-case management. In the article Defining Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice Expanding Primary financial aid Services, Sherwood, Brown, and Wardell (1997) state the role of the nurse practitioner continues to evolve in response to changing societal and health care needs as consumers in all settings seek increasing services. (Sherwood, Brown and Wardell, 1997).Nurses implement health promotion strategies in a miscellany of ways. Due to the high level of credibility nurses have with their patients, they greatly influence their patients with their passion. By emphasizing health promotion strategies such as self-responsibility, proper nutrition, exercise and stress management, nurses plant the seeds of wellness in the minds of their patients. While ultimately, it is up to the individual to construct healthy changes in their lives, the role of the nurse practitioner plays a huge role in incite individuals to adopt healthy habits.There are three levels of health promotion legal profession. They are the primary saloon, secondary legal community and tertiary prevention. These levels are stages of the disease process during which interference actions can be highly effective. Primary prevention focuses on preventing illness or trauma. An example of a primary prevention intervention would be an immunization. The accusative of primary prevention strategies is to reach as umteen individuals (who may be at risk) as possible. The mass o f health promotion programs in the United States are implemented at this level. fit in to Liburd, Collins, Giles, et al (2007) In the decades since chronic illnesses replaced infectious diseases as the leading causes of death, public health researchers, particularly those in the field of health promotion and chronic disease prevention, have shifted their focus from the individual to the community in recognition that community-level changes will further and sustain individual behavior change. Secondary prevention emphasizes early detection and intervention against illnesses and disease.An example of a secondary prevention strategy would be a screening program. The objective of secondary prevention strategies is to particularize the spread of infectious diseases as well as treat those individuals identified with a disease or condition before the illness fully develops. According to Peek, Cargill and Huang (2007) health care interventions improved the quality of care for racial/eth nic minorities, improved health outcomes (such as diabetes control and reduced diabetes complications), and possibly reduced health disparities in quality of care. Tertiary prevention focuses on recovery and rehabilitation after a disease, condition or illness has occurred. The objective of tertiary prevention strategies is to prevent and limit further patient impairment resulting from a sickness, condition or disease. Joseph Betancourt and Joan Quinlan (2007) state The paradigm of personal responsibility for ones health, which includes the responsibility of patients to follow their physicians instructions and nonplus to their treatment plan, now carries great weight among health care providers. A careful review of the literature presented strongly indicates the fact that nurses are key components in the health promotion phenomenon. Their influence can be identified every step of the way. Their roles have changed (expanded) significantly in the last ten years. Nurses are no long er limited to explaining to individuals how to get well exactly also how to remain healthy. The importance of this change cannot be understated. In the article The Future Role of Nursing in Health Promotion the authors Chiverton, Votava and Tortoretti (2003) state never before has health promotion been more classical than it is today.Nurses in education, practice, and research settings participate in the progression of health promotion not only to the mainstream further to the forefront of nursing practice. Historically, nurse educators have taught patients how to manage illness in the future, the focus must be on teaching people how to remain healthy. (Chiverton, Votava and Tortoretti, 2003).